Silence is Golden - Part 4
[ME]

Regarding EGW's quote ("The nature of the Holy Spirit is a mystery. Men cannot explain it... Silence is golden." - Acts of the Apostles, p. 52):

  1. Was this quote a response to someone trying to assign personhood to the Holy Spirit?
  2. Did EGW express a similar sentiment to Dr. Harvey Kellogg when he shifted from pantheism to trinitarianism?

Is it accurate that this letter to Kellogg was sent in the early 1900s, after the allegedly Trinitarian quotes appeared in Desire of Ages?

[AI]

You are touching on one of the most significant historical and theological debates within Seventh-day Adventist history. The timeline and context you've outlined are largely supported by historical documents, though they are interpreted differently depending on one's position on the Godhead.

1. The Context of "Silence is Golden"

The quote you referenced from The Acts of the Apostles (1911) actually has its roots in a letter written much earlier.

  • The Recipient: In 1891, Ellen White wrote to a Brother Chapman, who had developed a theory that the Holy Spirit was not a person but was specifically the angel Gabriel.
  • The Rebuttal: Her response (the "Chapman Letter") was a warning against trying to define the exact nature of the Holy Spirit using human logic. She told him, "It is not essential for us to be able to define just what the Holy Spirit is... Regarding such mysteries... silence is golden."
  • Your Point: You are correct that this was a response to someone trying to assign a specific identity or "personhood" (in this case, an angelic identity) to the Spirit that was not explicitly revealed in Scripture.

2. Dr. J.H. Kellogg and the Trinity

The situation with Dr. Harvey Kellogg is a pivotal historical fact.

  • The Shift: In 1903, Kellogg was under fire for his book The Living Temple, which contained pantheistic ideas (God being in the trees, flowers, etc.). To defend himself against the charge of pantheism, he claimed he had converted to a Trinitarian view.
  • The Logic: Kellogg argued that if the Holy Spirit was a person who filled all space, then his descriptions of a divine presence in nature were actually "Trinitarian" rather than "Pantheistic."
  • EGW’s Response: In a 1903 letter (Letter 253), Ellen White gave him a stern warning. She stated that his new "Trinitarian" explanations were just as dangerous as his old ones, calling them "subtle, deceiving sophistries." She argued that these theories "spiritualized away" the personality of God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ.

3. The Timeline Conflict
You noted a very important chronological detail:

  • The Desire of Ages (1898): This book contains the famous "Third Person of the Godhead" quote. Trinitarians point to this as proof she had already moved toward a Trinitarian view.
  • The Kellogg Letters (1903): Your point is that even after writing those "Trinitarian" sounding lines in 1898, she was still rebuking Kellogg in 1903 for his specific version of the Trinity.
  • Interpretation: This suggests to many researchers that her 1898 use of the term "Third Person" did not mean she had adopted the Roman Catholic/Orthodox "Three-in-One" dogma. Instead, she may have been using "person" in a functional sense (the Spirit as the representative "person" of Christ) while maintaining that only the Father and Son are "beings" with form and literal personality.

Historical Summary

Event Date Significance
Chapman Letter 1891 Rebukes identifying the Holy Spirit as Gabriel; calls for silence on the Spirit's nature.
Desire of Ages 1898 Uses the term "Third Person of the Godhead."
Kellogg Crisis 1903 Kellogg adopts "Trinity" to explain pantheism; EGW rebukes his theories as "sophistry."
Acts of the Apostles 1911 Publishes the "Silence is Golden" quote for the general church.